Disciplinary Process/Policy

Following a Disciplinary Process

This is a advice is around a disciplinary process/policy for those organisations that do not have their own internal policies this can be used as guidance.

Purpose
  • To encourage improvement in conduct or performance.
  • Sets out actions when disciplinary rules are breached.
Statutory Entitlement
  • Employees have the right to representation during formal disciplinary processes. 
  • Representatives may be a colleague, union steward, or union officer (even if the union is not recognised by the company).
  • Representatives can speak and summarize but cannot answer questions on behalf of the employee.
Principles
  • Facts must be established quickly and consistently. 
  • No action until full investigation is completed.
  • Employees must receive reasonable notice (48 hours deemed too short).
  • Right to state their case and be represented.
  • Dismissal is unlikely for a first breach unless it's gross misconduct.
  • Right to appeal any disciplinary action.
Disciplinary Procedure Stages

Stage 1 – First Warning

  • Given if informal discussions fail.
  • Verbal warning issued with details, duration (usually 6 months), and consequences.
  • Right to appeal.
  • Notes kept on file and destroyed after expiry.

 

Stage 2 – Written or Final Warning

  • For serious offences or lack of improvement.
  • Written warning issued with details, duration (usually 12 months), and consequences.
  • Right to appeal.
  • Notes kept on file and destroyed after expiry.

 

Stage 3 – Dismissal or Action Short of Dismissal

  • For continued poor conduct/performance or serious misconduct.
  • May result in dismissal, unpaid suspension, or demotion.
  • Details provided in writing, including notice and final date.
  • Right to appeal.
  • Notes kept on file.
Gross Misconduct
  • May result in summary dismissal without notice or pay in lieu.
  • Employee may be suspended (with pay) during investigation.
  • Examples include:
    • Theft, fraud
    • Alcohol/drug use at work
    • Violence, abuse, bullying
    • Harassment
    • Gross negligence or insubordination
    • Falsification of records
    • Property damage
Appeals
  • Must be made within 5 working days to someone not previously involved.
  • Reasons must be clearly stated. 
  • Appeal heard promptly and impartially.
  • Outcome confirmed in writing.
Performance Management

What do you know about Performance Management?

Watch our short video to learn more about the benefits and requirements surrounding performance management.

Perf Manage
The importance of investigations

Carrying out a fair and transparent investigation can support the employer at a Tribunal if a claim is lodged. Watch our short video to learn more about the importance of investigations.

Investigations
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