Contractors/ Self Employment

Contractor or Self-Employed

Jersey legislation varies significantly from the UK in that we do not have 'worker' status, which means that the benchmark for being an employee is quite low. 

This Guidance Note looks at using contractors or self-employed individuals.  It is also important to note that an individuals engaged under an Agency remain the employee of the Agency.

Why Use Contractors?

Perceived benefits include:

  • No obligation to provide employee benefits (e.g. holidays, sick pay)
  • Access to specialist skills for short-term needs
  • Avoidance of headcount restrictions
  • Contractors manage their own Social Security & Tax matters
  • Flexible working hours and pay arrangements
Legal Impact of the Employment Law
  • Jersey legislation makes it harder to classify someone as a contractor if they function like an employee (when compared to UK).
  • Many contractors may now be considered employees under the Law and entitled to full employment rights.

Note: there is no ‘worker’ status in Jersey unlike in UK.

Legal Definitions
  • Employer: A person who employs another.
  • Employee:
    • Works under a contract of service or apprenticeship, or
    • Works under any contract to perform work personally, unless the employer is a client or customer of the contractor’s business.

Both categories are treated as employees under Jersey law and are entitled to: 

  • Written terms of employment (within 4 weeks)
  • Itemised pay statements 
  • Minimum 3 weeks’ paid holiday
  • Paid public holidays or time off in lieu
  • Weekly rest periods
  • Protection from unfair dismissal
Key Considerations for Employers

Employers should assess:

  • Whether current contractors should be reclassified as employees
  • Whether they want to retain contractors and why
  • Whether existing contracts and working practices need to change to avoid misclassification
The Four Legal Tests (from UK case law)
  1. Control: Who directs the work, hours, and supervision? 
  2. Integration: Is the person part of the business or an external contributor? 
  3. Economic Reality: Who provides tools, hires others, and bears financial risk? 
  4. Mutuality of Obligation: Is there a regular obligation to offer and accept work?

Important: Simply labelling someone as “self-employed” or making them pay their own Social Security does not guarantee they will be treated as a contractor in law.

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